I added Victoria Falls to my bucket list a few years ago after seeing some stunning photos on a friend’s Facebook page. While they may not be the largest or most majestic waterfalls I’ve encountered, the experiences surrounding Victoria Falls were truly unique and unforgettable. Although Zambia offers so much more than just Victoria Falls, it was the key reason for planning my trip and ended up being the highlight of my journey.
What are the Victoria Falls?
Much like Niagara Falls, Victoria Falls can be experienced from two countries: Zambia and Zimbabwe. The Zambezi River, which feeds the falls, is shared by four countries: Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Namibia. Technically, the falls are located on the Zambian side, but the views are even more spectacular when you cross the bridge to the Zimbabwe side. On the Zambia side, you need to visit the town of Livingstone, which is the gateway to the falls, also known as “Mosi-oa-Tunya,” which means “The Smoke That Thunders”. On the Zimbabwe side, the town accessing the falls is called Victoria Falls.
The area around Victoria Falls, on both the Zambian and Zimbabwean sides, is rich in biodiversity, with national parks teeming with wildlife such as elephants, hippos, and a wide variety of bird species. It’s not unusual to see animals crossing the roads, which is why it’s advised not to walk on the outskirts of the town center after dark. While both countries are generally safe in terms of crime (unlike South Africa), the main risk comes from encountering wildlife that roams freely in the area.
How to get to Victoria Falls from Zambia?
Most international flights will take you to Lusaka, Zambia’s capital, from where you can board a local flight to Livingstone, less than an hour’s journey away by air. Proflight Zambia is a popular local carrier (very small planes with less than 50 people capacity) that carries passengers from Lusaka to Livingstone. However, there are some international (mostly African) carriers that have a direct connection to Livingstone too. Once in Livingstone, you can choose to stay in one of the pricey but premium properties located on the banks of the river which will give you direct access to the falls, located less than 5 min away (walkable). Else, you may choose to stay in the town center, which is about 10 kms away from the falls (not walkable). Taxis are easy to find & cheap so that’s not a bad option either if you’re a medium or low budget traveller.
Best time to visit Victoria Falls from Zambia
This is one of the most challenging questions to answer, as it largely depends on what you want to get out of your visit to Victoria Falls—whether it’s adventure, a variety of activities, or the most breathtaking views. Unfortunately, different times of the year cater better to different expectations, and it’s not possible to experience all of these at their peak during one specific time.
For adrenaline rush activities such as visiting the Devil’s Pool & Whitewater Rafting, the levels of the river need to be low else they’re not accessible or operational. For this, the best time to visit is during the drier season (July to October). However, at that time, the falls are also not as mighty as they’re after the wet monsoon season (which lasts from November to March). So, for the views of the falls at their peak, April – May is the best time. However, for the activities, July & August are the best time (September – October can get too hot!).
Do I need a visa to Zambia?
I always recommend checking the government website for the latest updated information: https://www.zambiaimmigration.gov.zm/for-visitors/
As an Indian passport holder, we were eligible for an evisa, which took about 3 working days (very efficient). Basic documents such as the flight tickets, hotel bookings & a self-written cover letter were required for the process, making it quite simple & straightforward. You can choose between single, double & multiple entry visa and pay the fee accordingly.
What’s the currency in Livingstone, Zambia?
The local currency in Zambia is Khwacha, and 1 USD translates to 26 ZMW. While some establishments will accept payments in US$, I highly recommend exchanging the USD at the Livingstone airport (or an exchange in the city center) to Khwacha and paying in the local currency as that’s where you’ll get the best exchange rate. Most supermarkets, restaurants will accept the local currency more readily than US$ or give a bad exchange rate.
Things to keep in mind when visiting Livingstone, Zambia
Travelling to Africa is not for those looking for creature comforts. No matter where to choose to stay and how you choose to go, there is some amount of inconvenience or uncertainty that one needs to be prepared for. Zambia has its own set of issues, which, despite being a tourist town, Livingstone tends to reflect too and as a traveller, its best to be aware of and prepared for.
While the city is generally safe from crime, animals roam freely, so it’s important to avoid dark alleys and poorly lit areas late at night.
Livingstone experiences power cuts lasting 12-18 hours a day, affecting most lodges. The level of comfort provided during these outages varies, with some offering solar lights and limited charging options, often only at reception where generators are running.
Livingstone has a significant mosquito presence. Although most lodges provide some form of repellent in the rooms, it’s advisable to bring your own for when you’re outdoors.
Contrary to the perception of Africa being cheap, most lodges, restaurants, and activities in Livingstone are relatively expensive. We spent an average of $80 per night at basic lodges, $50 for dining experiences, and over $100 for various activities. Credit cards are widely accepted, except for street shopping, which is a big convenience.
Tips are appreciated and expected, but unlike in many other less privileged countries, people do not pressure you for tips or take offense if you choose not to leave one.
How much time do I need at Livingstone, Zambia?
2 days are the ideal amount of time that id’ recommend one to spend in Livingstone, Zambia to explore the Victoria Falls properly. There are so many activities & rich experiences to leverage, that you’re likely to have an action-packed 48-hours. If you wish to take it easy, lay back and simply enjoy nature, allow yourself more time and extend your trip further.
Where to stay in Livingstone, Zambia
If you’re willing to spend some money, I highly recommend staying in one of the below premia, stunning properties, located on the banks of the Zambezi River, with excellent restaurants & bars with a view.
Royal Livingstone Hotel by Anantara (high budget)
Radisson Blu Mosi-oa-Tunya (medium budget)
Avani Victoria Falls Resort (medium budget)
Royal Livingstone & Avani are connected to the Victoria Falls National Park directly, allowing guests staying in these hotels free entrance (which is $20 per person for the outsiders).
If you’re a low budget traveller (like me), then you can choose to either stay bang in the town center (highly recommended if you’re looking for night life, connectivity, and prefer to be close/ walking distance from the most happening part of the town) OR you can choose a property that is close to the city center, yet gives you a very unique, authentic eco-lodge experience, being located in the middle of the forest, disconnected & far from the hustle & bustle.
No matter where you stay, the staff at your lodge or hotel can assist with booking all your activities. There’s no need to make reservations in advance.
Fawlty Towers Accommodation & Activities (town center)
Munga Eco-Lodge (authentic, forest nature living)
Top things to do in Livingstone, Zambia
There are numerous activities and ways to experience the mighty Zambezi River and the breathtaking Victoria Falls from the Zambian side. Whether you’re seeking an adrenaline rush or a more relaxed adventure, you can choose from the following options:
Sunset dinner cruise on the Zambezi
Several companies offer sunset dinner cruises on the Zambezi River, and while the overall experience is generally similar, the differences lie mainly in the size of the boat and the type of meal provided (pre-cooked or live BBQ onboard). These cruises typically cost around $70 and include unlimited alcohol. During the cruise, you’ll get to enjoy the tranquil side of the Zambezi River, with opportunities to spot wildlife like bathing elephants, hippos, and crocodiles. With light music, warm food, and a stunning sunset, this relaxing two-hour activity is a perfect way to unwind and soak in the atmosphere on your first day.
Book this experience here: African Queen Boat Cruise
Microlight Flight
While a helicopter flight over the falls is an option, I highly recommend opting for the microlight flight instead, as it offers a more thrilling experience with closer proximity to the ground and unobstructed views below. The microlight accommodates only two people (you and the pilot) and lasts about 15 minutes, during which you soar directly over Victoria Falls and the surrounding forests of Zambia and Zimbabwe. This flight not only provides spectacular views of the river and falls but also offers the chance to spot wildlife from above—we saw herds of hippos, elephants, and giraffes, making it a truly surreal experience. The flight costs about $185 for 15 min, which I felt was totally worth it. Don’t forget to pay a little extra for the GoPro video of the flight! The best time to experience the flight is early morning (7 – 8 am), so book your experience accordingly.
Book this experience here: Batoka Sky Microlight Flight
Devil’s Pool
Cranking up the adventure level, this was the main reason I planned my trip in August, even though I knew the water levels of the Zambezi River would be low, resulting in less dramatic views of Victoria Falls. Devil’s Pool is accessible during lower water levels for this very reason—you can swim right up to the edge of the falls without the river’s force pushing you over! The activity is conducted with strict safety measures, so there’s no need to worry about that aspect. The experience lasts about 2.5 hours and begins with a boat ride to Livingstone Island, followed by a short hike to the starting point of the swim. Linked by hands and supported by ropes, you’ll wade through the pools and eventually reach “Devil’s Pool,” a natural infinity pool where skilled guides will assist you in swimming right up to the edge! The view of the rainbow below is breathtaking, and the instructors are well-equipped to capture stunning photos and videos of you.
While you don’t need to be an experienced swimmer, a bit of water confidence is definitely helpful! The activity costs about $125, with five trips available throughout the day, and includes a light meal after the swim.
Book this experience here: Devil’s Pool
Whitewater Rafting
This activity is perfect for those with a medium to high level of adventure enthusiasm, as the rapids of the Zambezi River are incredibly intense! I’ve been river rafting before, but nothing compares to this experience. You can choose between a half-day adventure (4 hours) with 14 rapids or a full day (6 hours) with 22 rapids. However, the half-day option is more than sufficient, as the most intense and thrilling rapids are within the first 14.
The guides are highly skilled, and you’ll receive detailed instructions on how to handle various situations. Be prepared—the boat can flip, and you might get tossed around like a rag doll in the powerful and turbulent waters. Only attempt this if you’re up for the challenge! The activity costs $110 for the half day and $140 for the full day.
Book this experience here: Bundu White Water Rafting Adventure
Bungee Jump & Gorge Swing
This activity is not for the faint of heart! At this stage in my life, I’ve moved past the need for such intense adrenaline rushes, but I’m glad I experienced them when I was younger. Just looking at the bungee jumping and gorge swing platform made my heart skip a beat! These activities take place on the Victoria Falls Bridge, which also serves as the border crossing from Zambia into Zimbabwe. Fortunately, you don’t need to stamp your passport out of Zambia—just book your activity and show proof of your reservation!
Book your adventure here: Shearwater Bungee
Mosi Oa Tunya National Park
Moving past the extreme adventure activities, this is for people who’re just looking to hike within the national park and find viewpoints from where they can enjoy the best views of the Victoria Falls. The cost to enter the park is $20 per person unless you’re staying in one of the premium hotels which usually already include the entry fee into the park. Some key points of interest within the park include:
Knife Edge Bridge
Boiling Pot
Souvenir Market in the town center
While there’s a souvenir market near the entrance of Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park, the one in the city center is much larger and offers a better selection. Be sure to haggle on prices, as they accept payments in both US dollars and Kwacha, the local currency. I was captivated by the vibrant array of items available, from clothes and handbags to wooden kitchen utensils and other household goods.
Unique Dining Experiences in Livingstone, Zambia
Livingstone, Zambia, offers not just a wealth of activities but also immersive dining experiences that can keep your evenings just as engaging as your days. These experiences typically cost around $50 per person and focus more on the cultural aspect than just the food itself. Some of the popular dining experiences include:
Mukuni Boma at Avani
Taking place only on specific days of the week, this dining & entertainment experience takes place at the Mukuni Boma Village at Avani Hotels (Anantara). A Zambian feast is prepared with barbecued meats and spiced dishes while a live band and traditional dancing immerse you in the colourful customs of the land.
Book your experience here: Mukuni Boma
Royal Livingstone Express
While this seemed like a unique experience, we couldn’t find the time to fit it into our schedules. A magnificent steam engine train takes you through the heart of the Zambezi River Valley passing through townships, alongside the river & offering spectacular sunset views over the Zambezi. This is a four course, fine dine experience in Steam Locomotives built by Northern British Locomotive works in the 1930’s.
Book your experience here: Royal Livingstone Express
The Elephant Café Experience
This is a fine dining experience located in the vicinity of an elephant sanctuary on the banks of the Zambezi. It starts with a 20-min cruise up the river, and you finally arrive at this really unique location where you can meet rescued elephants & enjoy a relaxed authentic African meal in a very tranquil environment.
Book your experience here: The Elephant Café
Dining by the river
If you don’t wish to go for the dining experiences which are likely to be pricey, you can just walk in and enjoy an a la carte meal at one of the nice restaurants located by the river, some of which offer excellent sunset views too. I particularly liked the riverside lounge at Victoria Falls Waterfront, offering a wooden deck on the banks of Zambezi with excellent views. Another one I really liked was the deck dining at Royal Livingstone Hotel, though pricier than the former one.
Other things to do in Livingstone, Zambia
Since we were already planning to be in Botswana on the same trip, we didn’t prioritize game drives in Zambia. However, with numerous national parks and abundant wildlife, adding a game drive to your itinerary in Livingstone is worth considering. Here are a few options you may wish to consider:
Mukuni Big 5 Safaris
Located within the city of Livingstone is Mukuni Big 5, a wildlife conservation and tourism that offers unique, up-close encounters with some of Africa’s iconic animals, focusing on conservation, education, and providing memorable wildlife experiences for visitors. Here, you can have interactive experiences such as walking with lions, tigers, and cheetahs. However, this is not your typical game drive and is meant more for as an educational experience, where you can gain insights into the behavior, conservation status, and challenges facing these majestic animals.
Day trip to Chobe National Park, Botswana
This is a genuinely authentic game drive experience that can be enjoyed as a full day trip from Livingstone, easily arranged by your hotel staff and operated by various tour companies. A typical full-day excursion includes pickup from your hotel, a drive to the Kazungula border, and crossing over to Botswana (about a one-hour). Once there, you can experience a river cruise (3 hours), a game drive (3 hours), or both, with lunch in between.